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Underwriting honestly

The numbers, without the hype

Revenue is ADR × occupancy × nights. Profit is what's left after a real expense stack and the lodging tax. We teach the framework — we don't publish made-up occupancy or income figures.

The revenue side: three levers, not one

Short-term rental revenue comes down to a simple formula with three moving parts: ADR × occupancy × nights available. ADR (average daily rate) is what you charge per night; occupancy is the share of available nights that actually book; and nights available is how many nights you list (net of owner use and blocked maintenance days). In a market like Hot Springs, all three swing hard by season — an Oaklawn-season or lake-summer weekend commands a very different rate and fill than a quiet mid-week in the off-season. That seasonality is why an annual average, not a single good weekend, is the only honest basis for planning.

We deliberately do not publish specific ADR, occupancy, or annual-revenue numbers for Hot Springs here, because real figures depend on the exact property, area, condition, and the moment you look — and a made-up number is worse than none. Pull your own comparables from the booking platforms for genuinely similar, nearby, currently-active listings, and be conservative. Build your own pro forma and have a CPA review it before you rely on any projection.

Real costs

The expense stack people forget

Gross booking revenue is not income. These line items separate a real return from a spreadsheet fantasy.

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Cleaning & turnovers

Every stay needs a professional turnover, and busy weekends stack same-day turns. It's a recurring per-booking cost, not an afterthought — and it directly shapes your calendar and minimum-stay rules.

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Management & platform fees

Full-service local management commonly runs roughly 20–30% of revenue if you don't self-host, and booking platforms take their own cut on top — model both as a percentage of gross, not a footnote.

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Furnishing & reserves

A rental has to be fully furnished, equipped, and photographed up front, then continually restocked and repaired. Budget the initial furnishing spend and an ongoing reserve for wear, damage, and replacement.

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Lodging tax, insurance & utilities

You typically collect and remit Arkansas state and local lodging plus sales taxes, and you carry short-term-rental-appropriate insurance, utilities, internet, and supplies year-round — see our local rules page on the tax obligations.

Seasonality, financing, and a sane process

Because demand here is spread across the National Park, Oaklawn, lake, and fall seasons, a smart pro forma models the year month by month rather than assuming a flat rate — your strong months have to carry your soft ones, and your fixed costs (loan, insurance, utilities) run every month regardless. Stress-test it: what does the deal look like at a lower occupancy, a higher management fee, or an off year for lake travel? If it only works in the best case, it doesn't work. Financing a property you intend to rent nightly can also differ from a standard second-home loan, so be upfront with your lender about the intended use.

Underwrite in this order: (1) confirm short-term rental is actually permitted at the address; (2) estimate revenue conservatively from real, current comparables; (3) subtract the full expense stack including lodging tax; (4) subtract financing and a reserve; and (5) have a CPA review the whole model. This is general information, not legal, tax, or investment advice — consult a licensed Arkansas attorney, CPA, or real-estate professional and verify current rules before you act.

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